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Vol. XXI No. 1

March 14, 2001

Virac, Catanduanes

Major Developments

Abaca stripper guilty of frustrated homicide

The Regional Trial Court recently sentenced an abaca stripper to eight years in jail for helping his brother, whose death enabled him to escape justice, hack another man in San Andres four years ago.

RTC Branch 43 Judge Romulo P. Atencia found Willy Manlangit, 23, single, guilty beyond reasonable doubt of the crime of frustrated homicide and meted him a prison term ranging from three years as minimum to eight years and one day as maximum. He was likewise ordered to indemnify the victim, Lolito Bona, of the sum of P34,000 in actual compensatory damage plus P20,000 as moral damages.

The case against his co-accused, his brother Jose, was dismissed by the court in its Order dated Feb. 7, 2001 after Jose died.

According to Bona, he was on his way home from the school site in barangay San Vicente at about 4:30 P.M. of March 31, 1997 accompanied by his sister-in-law and his brother-in-law when they met the accused Willy Manlangit. When he turned his head, he also saw co-accused Jose Manlangit about 10 meters away.

Bona told the court that Jose accosted him and then hacked him on the bridge of his nose so he ran away. He was also hacked in the back by Jose, with Willy pointing a gun at him.

Prosecution witnesses Hermelina Escala and Ruben Duena, who accompanied Bona, confirmed the testimony of the victim and said that Willy pointed an air gun at them all the while. Barangay tanod Benedicto Abad also testified that he saw Jose hack the victim four times using a 15-inch bolo and that when he shouted at the accused, Willy put down the rifle he had been poking.

On his behalf, Willy Manlangit claimed that at the time of the incident he was on his way to the house of Emily Sualibio where he was employed as a caretaker when he met Bona and his two relatives. When Bona saw him, the former threw a stone at him and then chased him, causing him to immediately run away to the forest. He also alleged that his brother Jose was not in the vicinity and that barangay tanod Abad was never in the area.

In his decision rendered last Feb. 23, Judge Atencia pointed out that Willy Manlangit never denied the testimony of prosecution witnesses that while Jose was hacking Bona, he had an air gun aimed at Bona's group. "This...leaves no doubt in the mind of the Court that, indeed, the acts imputed to him are true," said Judge Atencia.

The Court held that the act of Manlangit in pointing an air gun at Bona's companions while his brother hacked the victim shows confederation between the brothers.

For the original charge of frustrated murder to be proven, Atencia remarked, the elements of premeditation and treachery should be present, which was not in the case at bar. Thus, the RTC Judge said, accused Willy Manlangit could only be held responsible for the crime of frustrated homicide.